Showing posts with label 2nd year english notes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2nd year english notes. Show all posts

Sunday, November 10, 2013

To Principal Asking Permission for Visiting Pakistan Steel Mills and Making Necessary Arrangement for Transport:

To Principal Asking Permission for Visiting Pakistan Steel Mills and Making Necessary Arrangement for Transport:

The Principal,

X-Y-Z School, Karachi

SUBJECT: PERMISSION TO VISIT PAKISTAN STEEL MILLS.


Dear Sir,

With due respect, I beg to say that the students of our class wanted to visit Pakistan Steel Mills Karachi. We shall be accompanied by three of our senior teachers. This trip will be a beneficial trip for us, from which we can make increment in our knowledge by watching how machines actually work. We can also pick a valuable information for the forth-coming technical exhibition.

We will be grateful to you if you allow us to visit Pakistan Steel Mills and make necessary arrangements for transport.

                                                    Thanking You.

                                                                      Your's faithfully,
       
                                                                       XYZ                                                                                           

Students of Class X
Date: xx-xx-xxxx

Thursday, November 7, 2013

PRISONER OF ZENDA (CHARACTER: BLACK MICHAEL)

2ND YEAR
ENGLISH (NOVEL CHARACTER)

BLACK MICHAEL

INTRODUCTION:

Black Michael is the villain of the novel entitled The Prisoner of Zenda created by Anthony Hope. He is stepbrother of King Elphberg. He is not the legal heir to the throne because he is the son of the king’s second and morganatic marriage. Black Michael is the owner of castle of Zenda and the surrounding estate. Being the favourite of the late king of Ruritania, he was appointed as the Duke of Strelsau. He is schemer and evil by nature. 

 SELFISH AND HIPOCRITE:

Black Michael is a selfish man. He loves Princess Flavia just to get the Throne. But he is never true in his love, he is not ready to make any sacrifice for her.He always promises Madame de Mauban to marry her. There is no love in his heart for anyone and this is the reason why even his most trusted friends and followers have no love for him. He has become popular among a small number of people of the country by his hypocrisy. 

AN AMBITIOUS MAN:

Black Michael is over-ambitious. He does not hesitate to kill his brother, Rudolf Elphberg.He also uses Madame de Mauban against Rassendyll.His ambitions bring about his ultimate downfall and death.

  A CRUEL MAN:

Black Michael is indeed a cruel person. When the king has been in his noose, he treats him in a very harsh and inhuman manner. He does not feel pity for his brother even. Black Michael is a coward man. He wants to save his life at any cost. He does not come out to handle the situation at any time.

 A COOL MIND CRIMINAL:   

Black Michael is a wicked but a cool minded and genius criminal. When he sees that Rassendyll has impersonated the king of Ruritania he does not make it known to the people to keep his villainy secret. We see that even Rupert’s interest and love for Mauban do not irritate him. It shows that he is a controlled emotion criminal.

THE TRAGIC END:

Black Michael always deceives his close companions. That is why he is killed by one of his own followers. Thus, the villain of the novel receives a tragic end.

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

2ND YEAR ENGLISH NOVEL CHARACTER PRINCESS FLAVIA

2ND YEAR 
ENGLISH NOVEL CHARACTER
 "PRINCESS FLAVIA"


INTRODUCTION:


Princess Flavia is a character from the novel entitled The Prisoner of Zenda, written by Anthony Hope. She is the only female character who is not directly involved in the conspiracies, which pervade the entire atmosphere of the novel.
  
HEROIN OF THE NOVEL:

 Princess flavia is the most character from amongst the women character of the novel "The Prisoner of Zenda". She is the heroine of the novel .She is the cousin of the King, Rudolf Elphberg and the next heir to the throne of Ruritania. She is tall, graceful and charming lady with a pale face, blue eyes and glorious red hair. She is very young, beautiful and also attractive.
   
SOBER AND INTELLIGENT:
  
Princess Flavia is a wise woman. Her wisdom keeps her aware of the evil desires of Black Michael, who is not a good man. She very intelligently keeps herself away from all sorts of intrigues. She is a sensible person who has the courage to face the realities of life.

ROMANTIC ELEMENTS:

Flavia is the only character in the novel who brings the element of love and beauty and romance in the plot to the novel. She sincerely and quite confidently admits her inclination towards Rassendyll, being impressed by his personality. She was bold enough to propose Rassendyll but her sensibility restricted her to perform any action below dignity. She gave heart and soul to Rudolf Rassendyll considering him to be the real king. She never mourns her decision even after coming to know that he is a pretender. She confessed that Rudolf Rassendyll was acceptable to him even if he was a beggar.

“The fate of love is that it always seems too little or too much.”


 DEVOTION:
 

The princess was a sincere and devoted lady, always worried about the security of Rassendyll. She advised him time and again to be cautious of the wicked plans of Duke Michael. When Black Michael was successful in injuring Rassendyll, she at once reached Zenda to look after him. This action reflects her sense of responsibility and devotion towards the man whom she loved from the depths of her heart.
She said to Rassendyll:

“Oh, if you were not the king, then I could show you how I love you.” 


HIGH SENCE OF DUTY:

princess Flavia knows her duty to her lover and to her country. She is a self sacrificing lady.She has great respect for the King, Rudolf Elphberf but she does not love him. Love in its true forms enters her life when she meets Rudolf Rassendyll who is crowned in Ruritania as king.She is not a slave to her passions and she sacrifices her sincere love to Rassendyll and her personal happiness for the sake of the country. She decides to marry the King, Rudolf Elphberg to bring peace and joy in the lives of her people because she knows very well that the king alone cannot manage the affairs of the country.
 
 CONCLUSION :
 

Princess Flavia proves to be not only the leading female character of the novel but also the most lively and integral personality. She holds the attentions of the readers because of her charm, duty and incredible virtues. She respected the wishes of the people and the country and gave up her love for the sake of her country. She is a complete symbol of love, beauty and sacrifice, which makes her an admirable character.

To love one person with a private love is poor and miserable, to love all is glorious.”
- Thomas Traherne




Tuesday, November 5, 2013

English essay

 ESSAY ON ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF INTERNET
  
Nowadays, the Internet is growing rapidly. Many people open Internet because it assists a lot of benefits to humans. However, many people become victims after accessing the internet. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the internet.
  
Advantages:

  1. Information on almost every subject imaginable. 
  2. Powerful search engines Ability to do research from your home versus research libraries. 
  3. Information at various levels of study. Everything from scholarly articles to ones directed at children.
  4. Message boards where people can discuss ideas on any topic. Ability to get wide range of opinions.
  5. People can find others that have a similar interest in whatever they are interested in.
  6. The internet provides the ability of emails. Free mail service to anyone in the country. 
  7. Shopping: Along with getting information on the Internet, you can also shop online. There are many online   stores and sites that can be used to look for products as well as buy them using your credit card. You do not need to leave your house and can do all your shopping from the convenience of your home.

Disadvantes:

  1. There is a lot of wrong information on the internet. Anyone can post anything, and much of it is garbage.
  2. There are predators that hang out on the internet waiting to get unsuspecting people in dangerous situations.
  3. Some people are getting addicted to the internet and thus causing problems with their interactions of friends and loved ones.
  4. Pornography that can get in the hands of young children too easily.
  5. Easy to waste a lot of time on the internet. You can start surfing, and then realize far more time has passed than you realized. Internet and television together of added to the more sedentary lifestyles of people which further exacerbates the obesity problem.
  6. Internet has a lot of "cheater" sites. People can buy essays and pass them off as their own far more easily than they used to be able to do.
  7. There are a lot of unscrupulous businesses that have sprung up on the internet to take advantage of people. 

Monday, November 4, 2013

ENGLISH (ESSAY)
IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTER
OR 
THE ROLE OF COMPUTERS IN THE MODERN AGE

Computer is one of  those new discoveries which have totally changed the complexion of modern scientific inquiry. Computer has become so common in everyday life today that no sphere of activity in modern world can afford to ignore it. From space research to business world and from entertainment to education use of computer has become a basic requirement in laboratories, offices and homes. It is a machine which never gets tired and is ready to serve us at our commands. It is the most OBEDIENT PUPIL. In developing societies as well, knowledge of computer operation and programming is becoming an integral part of school education.
In Pakistan also computer literacy programs are being gradually. made available in public and private educational institutions.
We can say "Computer is an automatic electronic, calculation device which can process  a given input in a prescribed manner to produce a desired output, at a very high speed with remarkable accuracy".
 It can also perform all arithmetic and logical functions according to instructions given in a systematic order to solve any problem and produce processed information. 


Now a days, we cannot imagine our life without computers and the fact is that have become so important that nothing can replace them.Computer has become very important nowadays because it is very much accurate, fast and can accomplish many tasks easily.
  Moreover it can store huge amount of data in it. We also get information on different aspects using internet on our computer. 
 So we can say that today computer is playing very important role in our lives. And this technology is advancing both in industry and home. It has become necessary for everyone to have the basic knowledge about computer. Otherwise he cannot get a job as computers have invaded almost all the fields.

URDU 2ND YEAR (New Book Modal Paper)