IX ENGLISH NOTES (Responsibilities of a Good Citizen)

Responsibilities of a Good Citizen

• Question and Answers

Q.1 Where did men live in early days? Ans. In the earlier days men lived in caves like animals. Their lives were difficult and each of them lived by himself and for himself.
Q.2 Why did they begin to live together? Ans. They began to live together in order to had a safer and better life.
Q.3 What happened when society grew larger? Ans. In the early societies their were only farmers, weavers, cobblers, masons and soldiers. As society grew larger and as men became more civilized many professions and occupation develop. Hence, today we have doctors, teachers, engineers, artist, writers, policemen and a host of other owrkers who all do something for their fellow-men.
Q.4 What should a trader do? Ans. A trader should not sell substandard goods and should work honestly and fairly.
 
Q.5 What should a milkmen do? Ans. A milkmen should not mix water in the milk.
Q.6 If someone is dishonest, what does he teach others? Ans. If someone is dishonest, he teaches others to be dishonest too.
Q.7 How does a bad citizen deserved to be treated? Ans.A bad citizen should be punished, he should be treated in the same way in which he treats others.
Q.8 What is our duty to our country? Ans. Our duty to our country is to under stand the problem faced by our country. We must cooperate with our Government in solving these problems. It is our duty to be loyal and patriotic to Pakistan and follow its laws, to pay the taxes honestly and promptly.
Q.9 How important are our neighbour to us according to the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)? Ans. According to Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) our neighbours are as important as our brothers.
Q.10 What must we do to be good Muslim? Ans. We must be good, honest and dutiful citizen in order to be a good Muslim.
Q.11 What are the problems that Pakistan are facing? What has our government done to solve these problems? Ans. 
problems facing Pakistan are poverty and illiteracy.
The government of Pakistan have started many programs to solve these problem. These are program for rural development, illiteracy and adult education, health, sanitation and social welfare and population planning. Education centre, family and social welfare and population planning centres have been setup throughout the country.

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IX ENGLISH NOTES

The Guddu Barrage

• Question and Answers

Q.1 How have rivers served men? Ans. Rivers have served men in the following ways:

• They have served as trade route before the road and railways were constructed people carried on trade by boats and ships.

• Since rivers have water in abundance man through digging cannals to obtain water from river for irrigation.

Q.2 What is a barrage? What purpose does it serve?
Ans. A barrage is a kind of a well which blocks the flow of water. It has gates, through which the water is allowed to pass in a limited quantity.
Its aim is to control the flow of water in the flood seasons and store it in such a manner that the canal get water through out the year. In this way, farmers can be given water for their fields. Life and property canals can be protected from flood by stopping the flow of water.

Q.3 Why were most of the town in ancient times build near rivers?
Ans. Most of the towns were built near river because river played very important role in the life of man. They have served as trade routes from the earliest time, trade was earned by boats and ships along rivers.

Q.4 What are the benefits of Guddu Barrage?
Ans. The Guddu Barrage is built on the river Indus. We get benefit from the Guddu Barrage in the following ways:
1. It control the flow of water in the flood season and in this way life and property can be protected from floods.
2. It stores water in such a way that the canal can get water through out the year and the farmers can give water to their fields according to their needs.
3. The seven meter wide road over the barrage has reduced the road distance between Lahore and Quetta and between Rahimyar Khan and Kashmore.
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Q.5 Name the main canals built on the Guddu Barrage?
Ans. Guddu Barrage has a system of three main canals. Two on the right bank and one on the left.
1. Begar Sindh Feeder.
2. The Desert Part Feeder on the right bank of Guddu Barrage.
3. The Ghotki Feeder of the left Bank

Q.6 What areas of Sindh are irrigated by Guddu Barrage?
Ans. Guddu Barrage irrigated 2.7 million acres. Most of the acres ies in Sukkur and Jacababad District Sindh.

Q.7 What are the two problems posed by rivers?
Ans. River posed problems such as:
1. How to get the water from the river through out the year.
2. How to escape the fairy of floods.

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